Soyuz/Vostok Series Data
Vehicle | Payload kg (lbs) | Reliability | Price
(nation) | LEO Polar GTO | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Soyuz/Vostok
(Russia) [650km]
Vostok 4,730 1,840 ??? ?/149 $??m
(10,400) (4,060)
Soyuz 7,000 ??? ??? 1023/1098 $??m
(15,400)
Molniya 1500kg (3300 lbs) in ?/258 $???M
Highly eliptical orbit
The Soyuz/Vostok series is the same family of vehicles which launched
Sputnik and Gagarin. 1500 launches later, the Soyuz vehicle is still
used to carry cosmonauts to the Mir space station and launches most
medium-sized Russian satellites. The Russian Space Agency plans to
replace the current model Soyuz with a vehicle called "Rus" in 1997.
The payload will be increased by a few hundred kilograms to allow Russia
to launch Soyuz TM capsules to Mir from Plesetsk, rather than being
dependent on the launch facilities in Kazakhstan.
The Soyuz capsule is one under consideration for launching the Artemis Project crew if the Space Shuttle is decided against.
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